Graff's Textbook Of Urinalysis And Body Fluids 3Rd Edition Pdf Free Online

Thursday, 11 July 2024
Which of the following diseases results in the produc-. First image for Case Study. Which of these is not a mechanism to maintain blood. Specimen collection containers should be clean glass or plastic and have a wide opening.

Graff's Textbook Of Urinalysis And Body Fluids 3Rd Edition Pdf

1%, but the Clinitest reducing test can detect only 0. Describe types of specimens for which semen detection may be requested. Even a few fecal leukocytes indicate: a. invasion of the intestinal wall by microbes c. malabsorption 7. If a fungal meningitis is suspected, Sabouraud dextrose agar should be inoculated. Both dyes are diatrizoate meglumine plus diatrizoate sodium and can crystallize out in an acidic urine following intravenous injection for x-ray studies. The yellow quadrant indicates the chemical's reactivity or stability at certain temperatures. Figure 12-6 shows the appearance of sperm on a wet mount for the evaluation of motility. Elk Grove Village, IL: ASCP Press, 1989. This government agency is responsible for oversight of. The reason for this distortion is unknown (400). Graff's textbook of urinalysis and body fluids 3rd edition pdf act. Select all that apply. ) The renal pyramid with corresponding blood vessels.

Graff's Textbook Of Urinalysis And Body Fluids 3Rd Edition Pdf Free Download Windows 10

0 usually lowers the reading of the specific gravity on reagent strips.. 005 should be added to the result. Interpret confirmatory infertility tests. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1970: 177–262. PHYSICAL AND MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF AMNIOTIC FLUID Normal amniotic fluid is colorless to pale yellow and slightly cloudy. See Occult blood Fecal fat testing qualitative, 281 quantitative, 281 Fecal formation, 278 Fecal leukocytes, 279, 279f, 319 Fecal specimen collection, 278–279 fecal fat testing. Common organisms that can cause urinary tract infections, such as Escherichia coli, Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Klebsiella, and Proteus species, produce enzymes that reduce urinary nitrate to nitrite. The patient was treated with metronidazole. Graff's Textbook of Urinalysis and Body Fluids 3rd –. Cholesterol, triglycerides, and lipoprotein. Sertoli cells: Part of the germinal epithelium of the seminiferous tubules, give rise to spermatozoa. Sondra Sutherland Jefferson Community College Steubenville, Ohio.

Graff's Textbook Of Urinalysis And Body Fluids 3Rd Edition Pdf Hit

Greatly decreased GFR. Bauer JD, Ackerman PG, Toro G. 40. 11/17/09 8:00 PM Page 101 Aptara Inc. Chapter 6—Atlas of Urinary Sediment. Therefore, urines should be tested immediately or refrigerated in a closed container until testing. PHYSICAL HAZARDS As in many workplace environments, the laboratory contains many mechanical devices which cause accidents if they malfunction or are used improperly.

Graff's Textbook Of Urinalysis And Body Fluids 3Rd Edition Pdf Document

The most commonly used sample is the 24-hour specimen. The outer wall of the moat is 0. FEMALE GENITAL DISORDERS DETECTED BY VAGINAL SECRETIONS Infections and sexually transmitted diseases can be detected via testing of vaginal secretions. Place 20 mL of urine in a beaker. Peritoneal lavage is used when the patient has had a blunt or penetrating abdominal trauma. Group IV: crystal induced. The: a. pericardium b. peritoneum c. pleural cavity 12. However, in this case the WBC count is low. They are essential for maintaining homeostasis including the regulation of body fluids, acid–base balance, electrolyte balance, and the excretion of waste products. Indicates the degradation of hemoglobin. Appear as pink or red and the source of the blood, whether fetal or maternal, can be distinguished by the KleihauerBetke test for fetal hemoglobin. Left gonadal (testicular or ovarian) artery and vein Ureter Superior mesenteric artery Inferior mesenteric artery. Written and verbal instructions for the procedure should be provided. That apply): a. marked decrease in urine flow b. acidic pH c. alkaline pH d. high solute concentration e. Graff's textbook of urinalysis and body fluids 3rd edition pdf document. presence of abnormal ions 6.

Graff's Textbook Of Urinalysis And Body Fluids 3Rd Edition Pdf Download Free

If you decline dialysis or transplant treatment after kidney failure, you may live for only a few days to a few weeks, depending on your health status and your remaining kidney function. If hemoglobin or another peroxidase or pseudoperoxidase is present in the feces in sufficient amounts, the guaiac paper will develop (usually turns blue) when hydrogen peroxide developer is applied. Graff's textbook of urinalysis and body fluids 3rd edition pdf hit. Diabetes Care 1978;1(1):34–35. These steps will remove the diacetic acid and acetone.

Graff's Textbook Of Urinalysis And Body Fluids 3Rd Edition Pdf Act

The following semen analysis results were obtained. CASE STUDIES Case 12-1. This phenomenon will not occur if the red cells are grossly distorted by a hypotonic or hypertonic urine environment. When the urine is contaminated with a high bacterial content, a false-positive reaction may occur because of bacterial peroxidases. Agitation of the urine will cause a white foam to develop on the surface of the urine. When these cells die, they ball up and become difficult to distinguish from WBCs, so it is important to process and read all specimens for wet preparation examination immediately, within 1⁄2 hour, to avoid missing these organisms. Report as "hyaline" and/or "granular, " but not "mixed" cast (400). This can also occur because of organ malfunction or from various toxins that affect metabolism and cause a metabolite buildup. HART'S TEST Hart's test is an indirect method for the detection of.

Lancet 1966;1:397–398. Normal CSF is clear and colorless and demonstrates a viscosity similar to water. In case of fire, remember to rescue those who need immediate help, pull the alarm or phone in the alarm, contain the fire as much as possible, and extinguish if possible. In this section of the tubule and in the remaining tubule, hydrogen ion and ammonia are secreted. The above are MOST consistent with: a. yeast infections b. pyelonephritis c. acute glomerulonephritis d. renal failure 3. In the ascending loop of Henle and forms the matrix of urinary casts. With hematuria and pain. Although not routinely reported, urine odor may be a significant observation. The urine to run slowly down the side of the tube, thus forming two layers of fluid. American Porphyria Foundation. Microscopic examination: RBCs 20–25/HPF, WBCs 0–5/HPF, oval fat bodies, cholesterol crystals.

Flammable liquids and gases. In pregnant women, Trichomonas is a risk factor for preterm rupture of membranes and preterm labor and delivery. A urine test on a 1-month-old baby shows a positive. Am J Kidney Dis 2002;39(Suppl 1):S1–S266.

Differential interference contrast c. Phase contrast microscopy d. Polarized and compensated light 2. Urine levels of phenylalanine and phenylpyruvic acid do not become elevated until the infant is 1–6 weeks old. Hemophilus influenzae M. tuberculosis. Peritubular capillaries: The capillaries that surround the renal tubules in the renal cortex. It is not sufficient, however, as steps must also be taken to reduce preanalytical (pretesting) errors and postanalytical (posttesting) errors. Examples of secondary aminoacidurias include galactosemia, Wilson disease, cystinosis, and adult Fanconi syndrome. The principle of the test is that more surfactant is needed to maintain the foam in greater concentrations of ethanol and more fetal lung surfactant is needed to support fetal lung function at birth. Cell counts are performed manually rather than using automation because of the low level of cells normally present. Patient identification errors. Ann Intern Med 1961;54:205–214. 6 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) techniques can be used to detect antibodies to prostasomes (prostate-secreted organelles that adhere to spermatozoa).

Porphyrins and free hemoglobin can make the urine appear red and clear. If there is a significant difference in the amount of blood present between the first and last tubes collected (later tubes gradually clearing), then the puncture was traumatic. The goal of treatment is to prevent life-threatening complications of acute kidney failure during the time the lesion is present. The presence of leukocytes may provide more accurate correlation with bacterial infection than does nitrite. Chemical tests for blood combined with microscopic examination can usually reveal the cause of red urine.

Has created a potential problem. What may cause clear red urine on a more regular basis? It is also important to get enough help when lifting heavy items and remember to bend your knees when lifting anything awkward or heavy. What further tests could you do to confirm this? Higher magnification of previous figure. Bilirubin-stained WBC cast.