Which Of The Following Is Not An Example Of An -Ism Or Phobia

Thursday, 11 July 2024
For example, more than 90% of hotels in the United States in the 1950s refused to have Blacks stay the night, according to historian Mia Bay. Even in Northeastern states, where some anti-discrimination laws were in place starting in the 1950s, there were thousands of Green Book listings. The federal ban on racial discrimination in public accommodations, which came with the Civil Rights Act of 1964, eliminated the opportunity to profit from this type of racial discrimination and ended the need for Green Books — just one edition was published after the Civil Rights Act. The discrimination in public accommodations experienced by Black Americans prior to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 illustrates this. In new research using the location of the businesses in the Green Books, we find that, consistent with the nationwide practice of de facto racial discrimination, the majority of Green Book listings were actually outside of the South. Which of the following is not an example 2. The Issue: A traditional economics approach to discrimination holds that the free market will punish firms that discriminate. Restaurants might only offer Black customers take-out orders and they were not allowed to eat in the restaurant.

Which Of The Following Is Not An Example 2

The experience of abolishing discrimination in access to public accommodations offers an important example of the power of federal legislation to end entrenched practices of discrimination, which continues to be relevant today. Last updated on Jan 23, 2023. Can Discrimination Thrive in a Free Market? In North Carolina, for example, businesses worried that "if they served all races on an integrated basis … they will lose a sufficient percentage of their present patronage to the nonintegrated…establishments [and] cause a presently profitable [business] to operate at a loss. In this case, discrimination is economically rational and can persist in a free market. One rich source of information that captures the nature and extent of discrimination in public accommodations experienced by Black Americans are national directories of businesses that provided safe and dignified service to Black patrons. Apart from having a good library, a couple of laboratories, playgrounds, etc., the school should also have an art room, a music room, a computer room, a workshop, etc. This made finding such businesses all the more important for Black consumers. The successful conduct of these programs and activities depends mainly upon the availability of proper infrastructure in a school. State laws banning racial discrimination in public accommodations began to surface in about the middle of the 1950s. Solved] Which of the following is not an example of physical in. As a share of businesses, however, Green Book businesses were relatively rare. So that they can enable students to participate in various activities related to work experience, painting, craftworks, music, etc. Business owners worried that serving Black customers on an equal basis with whites would alienate white customers who harbored racial prejudices and that the losses from white consumers could outweigh the gains from serving Black customers.

Which Of The Following Is Not An Example Of An -Ism Or Phobia

The Facts: - Before the passage and enforcement of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, African Americans could not eat in many restaurants, or stay in many hotels or motels, or received a lower class of service than White Americans at establishments that served the public at large. Bihar CET 2023 Notification Out! There was variation in the types of discrimination that African Americans faced in public accommodations. What this Means: While Americans today take for granted the ability to access businesses across the country without respect to race (for the most part), it is not something that came about from the ability of the free market to deliver freedom. Which of the following is not an example of reputation management. Wright finds that retail sales in the South actually increased quite substantially following the passage of the Civil Rights Act, as the blanket ban prevented white consumer defection from desegregated firms. The Green Books (and their competitors) had a wide distribution among Black Americans in the middle of the 20th Century — reaching over two million consumers at their peak — because being in the wrong place could range from being very uncomfortable to having dire consequences. Detailed SolutionDownload Solution PDF.

Which Of The Following Is Not An Example Of Approaches For Maintaining Anonymity

School, as we have noted, is an organization whose main task is to provide education which involves a series of programmes and activities. Black Americans traveling to a large city in the United States could find themselves unable to find a single hotel that would rent them a room and, in their travels, they found that no gas station along the route would allow them to use the restroom. Which in their own turn would contribute to the total development of the personality of the individual students. It is heavily commingled with our ideas about citizenship, as full participation economically is really highly correlated with our full political participation. Following this logic, many economists, most famously Milton Friedman, argued that government intervention was not needed to stop discrimination since the market would solve the problem. Which of the following is not an example of approaches for maintaining anonymity. Competitors who are not limited by these restrictions would have higher profits and, eventually, drive the discriminator out of business. These forms of discrimination impeded the economic lives and freedoms of Black Americans. Interestingly, research from Gavin Wright finds that the fears by business owners that providing equal access to services to all consumers would lead to profit loss proved unfounded. This is one reason why businesses (some begrudgingly) supported non-discrimination ordinances.

Which Of The Following Is Not An Example Of Reputation Management

It was not only that it forced them to treat all customers equally, it also required their competitors to do the same. The exam will be conducted on 8th April 2023. Access to public accommodations in a capitalist society like the United States is not just about the transactions and services available. The online application can be done from 20th Feb to 15th March 2023.

Which Of The Following Is Not An Example Of Matter?

Candidates can take the Bihar CET mock tests to check their performance. Contrary to current perceptions, discrimination of Black Americans in public accommodations didn't just happen below the Mason-Dixon line. While hotels discriminated at the extensive margin (not serving Black customers at all), other businesses practiced intensive discrimination, accommodating Black customers but at a lower level of service. For example, a clothing store would sell to Black patrons but they were not allowed to try on items to see if they fit nor would they be allowed to return purchases. A historical analysis shows that federal policy was required to overcome the pervasive discriminatory practices of that time. In theory, a business that refuses to employ people on the basis of their race, gender, religion or other characteristics deprives itself of a broader pool of talent and therefore is likely to have to pay higher wages or settle for lower-quality workers.
However, when discrimination is driven by consumers' preferences to not interact with certain groups of people, this reasoning no longer holds. It is often referred to as a school plant which includes various buildings, grounds, furniture and apparatus and other equipment essential for imparting education. The term 'physical infrastructure' refers to the physical facilities of a school.